What is the effect of the half-braked position on a canopy's flight?

The half-braked position on a canopy is a technique used by skydivers to enhance control during flight. When the canopy is in this position, the rear control lines are pulled down partially, which creates a balance between lift and drag. This adjustment decreases both the forward speed and the rate of descent.

By decreasing forward speed, the skydiver can better manage their approach for landing, allowing for more precise horizontal positioning. Additionally, the reduction in descent rate provides a softer, more controlled landing, which is critical for safety. The half-braked setting essentially stabilizes the canopy, leading to a more manageable flight experience, particularly in the final approach when preparing for the landing.

This is why the correct answer reflects that the half-braked position decreases both forward speed and descent, making it an essential skill for ensuring safe landings.